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NATIONALISM IN EUROPE

Page no 9  and 10

What did liberal nationalism stand for?

Why merchant class stood for common currency?



What is Zollverin ?

French revolution of 1830 :

Bourbons were removed by revolutionary nationalists  and Louis Phillipe made ruler . 

Duke Mettternich ( when France Sneezes Europe catches cold )

Belgium breaks away from United Kingdom of Netherlands .

Belgians struggle against Absolutist Dutch Monarchy.


 page number 12. 

Who was Duke Metternich

Why did he consider liberals and nationalists as enemies of Social order ?



Did these societies have a voice ?

Were they gagged?




Have you studied about any other personalities earlier who designated certain people as enemies of  the state / social order /revolution ?


Was 19th century a period of calm in Europe or turbulence ?


What were the shock absorbers of the time ?










ROMANTIC ARTISTS AND WRITERS GAVE A LOT OF IMPORTANCE TO REASON ( TRUE /FALSE)

(PAGE 13)




CULTURE CREATED  A ROLE IN CREATING THE IDEA OF NATION . 

ART

POETRY 

STORIES 

MUSIC :   

OPERA 
NABUCCO IN ITALIAN NATIONALISM 


















WHY EUROPE FACED ECONOMIC HARDSHIPS IN 1830s


GROWING POPULATION 

URBANISATION 

IMPOVERISHMENT OF  ARTISANS BECAUSE THEY COULD NOT COMPETE WITH CHEAP INDUSTRIAL GOODS.

ADVERSE WEATHER AND POOR HARVEST AND CONSEQUENT RISE  IN PRICE OF FOOD GRAINS .



FRENCH REVOLUTION OF 1848








WHY AFTER 1848  MONARCHS BEGAN TO GRANT CONCESSIONS TO LIBERAL NATIONALISTS? (PAGE 16)














Prussia becomes a dominant power . Earlier they were of secondary status compare to France , Hapsburg's and the Russians . 
Prussian King was made a emperor courtesy Bismark .

PRUSSIAN HAD TAKEN PHOTOGRAPHS , MAPS OF VARIOUS TOWNS OF FRANCE .
THEY KNEW HOW MUCH FOOD COULD BE STORED IN GRANARIES OF THE TOWN .



 Which of the following countries did not attend the Congress of Vienna?
(a) Britain
(b) Russia
(c) Prussia
(d) Switzerland

The Civil Code of 1804 in France is usually known as:
(a) The French Revolutionary Code
(b) Napoleonic Code
(c) European Imperial Code
(d) The French Civil Code

 Who among the following formed the secret society called ‘Young Italy’? [Delhi 2012]
(a) Otto von Bismarck
(b) Giuseppe Mazzini
(c) Mettemich
(d) Johann Gottfried Herder

 Which of the following is not a feature or belief of ‘Conservatism’?
(a) Conservatives believe in established, traditional institutions of state and policy.
(b) Conservatives stressed the importance of tradition and preferred gradual develop¬ment to quick change.
(c) Conservatives proposed to return to the society of pre-revolutionary days and were against the ideas of modernisation to strengthen monarchy.
(d) Conservatives believed in the monarchy, church, and other social hierarchies.

The Treaty of recognized Greece
as an independent nation:
(a) Vienna 1815
(b) Constantinople 1832
(c) Warsaw 1814
(d) Leipzig 1813
What happened to Poland at the end of 18th century. Which of the following answers is correct?
(a) Poland achieved independence at the end of the 18th century.
(b) Poland came totally under the control of Russia and became part of Russia.
(c) Poland became the part of East Germany.
(d) Poland was partitioned at the end of the 18th century by three Great Powers: Russia, Prussia and Austria.

Three wars over seven years with Austria, Denmark, German states and France, ended in
(a) Danish victory
(b) Prussian victory
(c) French victory
(d) German victory

Who was proclaimed the emperor of Germany in 1871?
(a) Otto Von Bismarck
(b) Victor Emmanuel II
(c) Count Cavour
(d) Kaiser William I of Prussia



visualising a nation :

female allegory






\















When your neighbour becomes too powerful , what do you do ?
Do you do it alone or with other neighbours ?

cut down to  S! # &

Crimean war ?


When your rival become too powerful






Naionalism aligned with imperialism led Europe to disaster in 1914.

??/??



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